Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that typically affects the feet, especially the big toe joint. It occurs when uric acid builds up in the blood and forms sharp crystals in the joints, often causing sudden, severe pain, swelling, and warmth. This buildup may result from the kidneys not eliminating enough uric acid or from consuming foods that are high in purines, such as red meat, organ meats, certain seafood, and alcohol. Risk factors for gout include being overweight, having a family history of gout, or living with kidney disease, diabetes, or heart disease. Gout tends to appear more often in men over 40, and in women after menopause. A podiatrist can assist by diagnosing gout through imaging or joint fluid analysis and offering foot-specific treatment strategies. If you are experiencing symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and effective management tips.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Lauryn Smith-Winton, DPM from S.W. Podiatry Group. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Waldorf, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.