Hammertoe is a foot deformity that causes one or more of the smaller toes to bend downward at the middle joint instead of lying flat. The condition most often affects the second toe, although it can occur in other toes as well. In its early stages, the toe may still be flexible. Over time, it can become stiff and more difficult to straighten. Common symptoms include toe pain, swelling, and redness around the affected joint. Some people also develop corns or calluses because the bent toe rubs against footwear. As hammertoe progresses, walking and wearing shoes may become increasingly uncomfortable. A podiatric evaluation is important to identify the severity of the condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Several factors can contribute to hammertoe, including muscle imbalance, arthritis, and previous toe injuries. Wearing shoes that place excessive pressure on the toes may also increase the risk. As the toe remains in a bent position, the surrounding muscles and tendons may tighten, making the deformity more difficult to correct. Ongoing changes in toe alignment can also affect balance and alter normal walking patterns. A thorough podiatry examination helps determine how the deformity is affecting foot function and whether other conditions are contributing to the problem. Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin before the toe becomes permanently rigid.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating hammertoe while evaluating the overall structure and function of the foot. Professional treatment focuses on relieving discomfort, improving mobility, and slowing the progression of the deformity. Care is tailored to each patient's condition and may be adjusted as symptoms change over time. Regular follow-up visits also help monitor foot health and address new concerns before they become more serious. If hammertoe is causing pain, limiting your mobility, or making it difficult to wear shoes comfortably, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Lauryn Smith-Winton, DPM of S.W. Podiatry Group. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Waldorf, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot and ankle stretches are an important part of any running routine. They help prepare the muscles, tendons, and ligaments for repetitive impact and movement. Without proper stretching, runners may develop tightness, reduced flexibility, and a higher risk of injury. Common causes of foot and ankle strain include overuse, wearing improper footwear, and poor running mechanics. Symptoms may include soreness, heel pain, and limited range of motion. Risk factors such as flat feet, high arches, and previous injuries can increase the likelihood of pain.

Stretching the small muscles of the toes and feet can improve strength and coordination. Simple activities like picking up small objects with the toes or even using a playful approach similar to moving game pieces in a Monopoly game can help activate these muscles. This type of exercise supports balance and improves foot control. Stronger intrinsic foot muscles can enhance stability and reduce stress on larger structures such as the plantar fascia and Achilles tendon.

Balance training is also essential for runners. Using a wobble board or balance board challenges the ankle joint and strengthens stabilizing muscles. To perform this exercise, stand on the board with both feet and gently shift weight from side to side. Maintain an upright posture and engage the core for stability. Start with short sessions and gradually increase duration as balance improves. This helps prevent ankle sprains and improves coordination during uneven terrain running.

Plantar stretching is another key component. Sit down and cross one leg over the other, then gently pull the toes back toward the shin until a stretch is felt along the arch. Hold for several seconds and repeat regularly. Consistent stretching improves flexibility, reduces tension, and supports better running mechanics. If you have foot pain from running or need guidance on proper stretching techniques, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief tips and additional stretching techniques. 

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with Lauryn Smith-Winton, DPM from S.W. Podiatry Group. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Stretching the muscles in the foot is an important part in any physical activity. Feet that are tight can lead to less flexibility and make you more prone to injury. One of the most common forms of foot pain, plantar fasciitis, can be stretched out to help ease the pain. Stretching can not only ease pain from plantar fasciitis but also prevent it as well. However, it is important to see a podiatrist first if stretching is right for you. Podiatrists can also recommend other ways to stretch your feet. Once you know whether stretching is right for you, here are some excellent stretches you can do.

• Using a foam roller or any cylindrical object (a water bottle or soda can will do), roll the object under your foot back and forth. You should also exert pressure on the object. Be sure to do this to both feet for a minute. Do this exercise three times each.
• Similar to the previous one, take a ball, such as a tennis ball, and roll it under your foot while seated and exert pressure on it.
• Grab a resistance band or towel and take a seat. If you are using a towel, fold it length wise. Next put either one between the ball of your foot and heel and pull with both hands on each side towards you. Hold this for 15 seconds and then switch feet. Do this three times for each foot.
• Finally hold your big toe while crossing one leg over the other. Pull the toe towards you and hold for 15 seconds. Once again do this three times per foot.

It is best to go easy when first stretching your foot and work your way up. If your foot starts hurting, stop exercising and ice and rest the foot. It is advised to then see a podiatrist for help.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Waldorf, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete's foot is a fungal skin infection that can affect children as well as adults. The infection develops when fungi grow in warm, moist areas, especially between the toes or on the soles of the feet. Children who spend time in locker rooms, swimming pools, or shared changing areas have a greater chance of coming into contact with the fungus. Wearing shoes for long periods can also create a damp environment that allows the infection to spread. Symptoms include itching, burning, redness, and peeling skin. Some children develop cracked skin or small blisters that become uncomfortable while walking. Although athlete's foot usually stays on the skin, the infection can spread to the toenails or other parts of the foot when it is not treated promptly.

A podiatrist can determine whether a child's foot problem is athlete's foot or another condition with similar symptoms. Skin problems like eczema or dermatitis can look alike, making a professional diagnosis important. In some cases, the podiatrist gently collects a small skin sample to confirm that a fungus is causing the infection. This simple test helps guide treatment and avoids unnecessary medications. The podiatrist also checks for signs that the infection has spread to the toenails or caused deeper skin damage. Early evaluation helps reduce discomfort and lowers the chance of the infection returning.

Treatment focuses on eliminating the fungal infection and restoring healthy skin. A podiatrist selects prescription creams, topical medications, or oral medication when the infection is more severe. The treatment plan depends on the child's age, symptoms, and the extent of the infection. The podiatrist also identifies factors that contribute to repeated infections, including wearing shoes that do not allow enough airflow or spending time in damp environments. Follow-up visits help confirm that the infection has cleared completely and that healthy skin has returned. Prompt care can prevent complications and allow children to stay active with greater comfort and confidence. If you have symptoms of athlete's foot, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropractor for diagnosis and treatment.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Lauryn Smith-Winton, DPM from S.W. Podiatry Group. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Waldorf, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Blisters are fluid-filled pockets that develop on the skin after repeated friction, pressure, or burns. On the feet, they commonly form when shoes rub against the skin, or when prolonged walking places stress on certain areas. Although many blisters are minor, they can become painful and make everyday activities more difficult. The skin covering a blister helps protect the underlying tissue while it heals, making proper evaluation important if the blister is large, painful, or shows signs of infection. Some people are more likely to develop foot blisters because of foot structure, medical conditions, or activities that place repeated stress on the feet. Identifying the underlying cause may help reduce recurring problems and support better overall foot health.

Symptoms of a foot blister often begin with soreness or a burning sensation before the fluid-filled pocket becomes visible. The affected area may feel tender and become painful while walking or standing. In some cases, the blister may fill with clear fluid, while others contain blood because of greater pressure on the skin. If the blister breaks, the exposed skin may become irritated and more vulnerable to infection. Redness, swelling, or drainage can indicate that additional medical attention is needed. Persistent or recurring blisters should be evaluated because they may be related to abnormal foot mechanics or ongoing pressure in the same location.

A podiatrist can diagnose the cause of recurring or painful foot blisters and recommend treatment based on the patient's individual needs. During an examination, the podiatrist evaluates the affected skin, foot structure, and walking pattern to determine why blisters continue to develop. Treatment focuses on relieving discomfort, protecting the skin, and addressing factors contributing to repeated friction or pressure. Early podiatry care may also help prevent complications and support healthier foot function. If you have painful or recurring foot blisters, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact Lauryn Smith-Winton, DPM of S.W. Podiatry Group. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

How Do Blisters Form?

Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.

Prevention & Treatment

It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Waldorf, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.